Tribal Sovereignty

Sovereignty. Governance. Future.

Insight from the Bench.
Advocacy for the Nation.

Navigating the intersection of federal, state, and tribal jurisdiction requires deep experience. Led by a sitting Tribal Supreme Court Justice, we don't just understand the law—we help shape it.

Why General Practitioners Fail in Indian Country

State court lawyers often view Tribal Law as a "niche" add-on. They draft contracts that accidentally waive sovereign immunity or file motions that ignore tribal civil procedure. These mistakes threaten the sovereignty of the Nation.

D. Colby Addison sits on the bench. He sees the arguments that win and the errors that lose. We bring that judicial perspective to your counsel table, ensuring that your governance documents, vendor contracts, and litigation strategies are bulletproof against state and federal intrusion.

Protecting The Shield

Sovereign Immunity is your most valuable asset, but it is fragile. We meticulously review every agreement to prevent inadvertent waivers.

  • Construction & Vendor Contracts
  • Tort Claims Defense
  • Federal Funding Agreements
  • Tribal-State Compacts

Comprehensive Tribal Representation

We represent Tribal Governments, Enterprises, and Housing Authorities across the 10th Circuit.

Governance & Codes

Drafting and updating Constitutions, Criminal Codes, and Regulatory Ordinances to strengthen self-governance.

Economic Development

Structuring business entities (Section 17 corps, LLCs) to shield tribal assets while facilitating commerce.

Federal Litigation

Defending treaty rights, land-into-trust acquisitions, and jurisdictional battles in federal court.

ICWA & Family

Protecting tribal children and families by aggressively enforcing the Indian Child Welfare Act in state courts.

The Economic Engine: Gaming

Casinos are often the primary source of revenue for the Nation. Regulatory compliance is not optional—it is the lifeline of the tribe. We act as General Counsel for casinos and commissions.

Explore Gaming Services

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally, no. As sovereign nations, tribes possess immunity from suit unless unequivocally waived by the tribe or abrogated by Congress. However, "Ex parte Young" suits against tribal officials are a growing threat that requires skilled defense.
The McGirt decision reaffirmed reservation boundaries for criminal jurisdiction, but it has significant implications for taxation and civil regulation. If you operate within Indian Country, you may be subject to tribal, rather than state, regulatory authority.
To do business, tribes often must agree to be sued in limited circumstances (e.g., up to the amount of an insurance policy). We draft these waivers carefully to ensure they do not expose the tribe's general treasury or assets to liability.

Secure Your Nation's Future.

We are ready to stand with you in federal, state, and tribal courts.

Contact Us Today